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Third National Indian Seminar

Building on the successes of the first two events, the third National Indian Seminar was held at Beaumont Scout Reservation near St. Louis, Missouri from August 9-16, 1980. Approximately 125 participants and 67 faculty/staff members from around the country participated in the seven-day event. Like previous seminars, the central focus of the event was to train and educate Arrowmen on Native American customs, culture, and traditions. National OA Committee member and Lead Adviser for Indian Events, Don Thom along with OA Executive Secretary, Bill Downs served as Co-Directors of the seminar. Another National OA Committee member and Indian Events subcommittee member, Greg Guy, served as the seminar’s Program Director. Greg had been actively involved in the planning and administration of all previous National Indian Seminars, and Steve McMurtry (1973 deputy conference vice chief for Indian Events) once again assisted him at this event. Youth leaders for the seminar included Mark Hobgood serving as Program Staff Chief, and Peter Haines serving as Administrative Staff Chief. National Chief Jeff Herrmann spent three days at the event and was able to witness first hand the devotion to details by all participants, faculty, and staff. Several special guests and consultants were also in attendance throughout the event including Miss Melanie Tallmadge (1980 Miss Indian America); Mrs. Nettie Showaway of the Yakima Tribe; and the Order’s good friends Scott & Doris Tonemah of the Kiowa and Caddo Tribes respectively.

The cost of the seminar was $110.00 per participant, and included instruction in Indian singing, dancing, crafts, legend history, and customs. Cultural areas featured at the third National Indian Seminar were those of the Northern Plains/Plateau, Southern Plains, Northeastern, and Southeastern Indians, and participants received expert course instruction throughout the event. In addition to the instructional program, participants were given the opportunity to put their knowledge to work at three separate pow-wows throughout the week. The 1980 National Indian Seminar was an extremely successful Order of the Arrow event featuring good food, fine facilities, good camping, and excellent instruction. Any Arrowman who left the seminar feeling ‘short-changed’ had only them self to blame.

The next National Indian Seminar would be held in 1982.

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1980 National Planning Meeting

The 1980 National Planning Meeting was held at the end of the year in Austin, Texas, home of the University of Texas and scheduled site for the 1981 NOAC. The majority of the meeting was consumed with preparations for the upcoming NOAC. Brad Starr of Klahican Lodge, Wilmington, North Carolina was elected National Chief. Kevin Moll of Ha-Kin-Skay-A-Ki Lodge, Colorado Springs, Colorado was elected National Vice Chief. The Regions Chiefs elected were, Richard Aberle - Northeast Region, Allen Cooper - Southeast Region, Rob Akes - East Central Region, Jim Rhodes - South Central Region, Arnold Heck - North Central Region and Kurt Christiansen - Western Region.

3, Elections, OA, Scouting

Insignia to Include BSA Protection

In 1976, in part to have trademark and proprietary protections, the Boy Scouts of America mandated that all patches be marked. The mark could take the form of writing, “BSA”, “Boy Scouts of America” or “Scouting /USA”. Alternatively a fleur-de-lis or trefoil could be used.

This requirement applied to all OA patches as well.

While not foolproof, the lack of the presence of the proprietary mark on an OA patch typically means that the badge pre-dates 1976.  Patch traders often refer to badges issued prior to 1976 as "Pre fleur-de-lis".

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National Indian Seminar Cancelled

Due to the tremendous success of the first National Indian Seminar held at Philmont Scout Ranch in 1974, the idea of holding another similar event was being discussed even before the first one concluded. With the untimely death of Maury Clancy late in 1974, longtime Arrowman Don Thom became the driving force behind all OA national Indian events from 1975 well into the 1990s. Don was appointed to the National OA Committee in July of 1974, and soon afterward was named Lead Adviser of Indian Events. He attended the National Planning Meeting for the 1975 National Order of the Arrow Conference (NOAC) at Schiff Scout Reservation in December of 1974, and it was at this meeting that plans were developed for the second National Indian Seminar. Once plans were finalized, the National OA Committee announced at the 60^th Anniversary NOAC that the OA would sponsor a second National Indian Seminar during the summer of 1976. The event was scheduled for July 15-27, 1976 at Camp Tallchief on the John Zink Scout Ranch located near Skiatook, Oklahoma.

The purpose for a second National Indian Seminar was to continue to provide support to the Order of the Arrow’s nationwide emphasis on American Indian culture and crafts, and to aid Arrowmen in studying the many histories and traditions of Native Americans. The hope was that the knowledge gained by the delegates would help to improve the quality and authenticity of the Order of the Arrow’s Indian program.

To increase nationwide participation, section chiefs were able to nominate three delegates to represent their section at the two-week seminar. In addition to gaining lodge, council, and section approval to attend the event, delegates were required to have some basic knowledge and understanding of Indian culture, be OA members in good standing and be between the ages of 14 and 18. The announced cost of the seminar was to be $150.00 per participant.

However, despite all of the great planning and nationwide advertising of the second seminar, the event received only a few advanced registrations by the deadline date and was cancelled due to insufficient participation. Much speculation arose as to why interest in the proposed event was so low. It was determined that re-conceptualizing the seminar to accommodate it to a different location and to a different set of objectives, such as making it bigger and more accessible to participants would prove more successful.

The cancellation of the second National Indian Seminar gave the planners more time to develop an even better event two years later in 1978.

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1976 National Planning Meeting

In 1976 the National Planning Meeting returned to the site of the upcoming NOAC. This time it was held at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. The section chiefs performed the typical planning meeting functions of selecting the Conference theme, the patch design and arranging the program. They also elected Chris Boswell, Wewanoma Lodge, San Benito, Texas National Chief and Rick Burton, Nayawin Rar Lodge, Goldsboro, North Carolina National Vice Chief.

The Region Chiefs elected were:

   Larry Ewaska – East Central Region

   Charles Clabots – North Central Region

   Eric Helgemoe – North East Region

   Dave Worland – South East Region

   Tim Osborn – South Central Region

   Skip Breland – Western Region.

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1977 National Jamboree

The 1977 National Scout Jamboree was held at Moraine State Park, Pennsylvania, from August 3 to 9 with the theme “Forward Together”. 28,601 Scouts participated in the Jamboree.

Special appearances were made by the current Miss Teenage America, Country singer Dottie West, Olympics decathlon champ Bruce Jenner and the highlight of the closing show was entertainment provided by Lone Scout Burl Ives by his singing a medley of his hit songs. Another highlight was the re-creation of the Brownsea Island encampment where twenty-one Scouts and two leaders played the games and practiced the skills from 1907 in period clothing as worn by the world’s first Scouts. To reflect the sign of the times and the National effort to convert to the metric system, all troops were given a special “Scout Metric Measuring Kit”. 4½ inches (11.4 cm) of rain fell over a two-day period, but that did not dampen the spirits of the Jamboree participants (although Moraine State Park became known to all in attendance as “More rain” State Park).

1977 would mark the year where the OA would expand its role beyond handling functions other than an OA Service Corps. Prior to the jamboree in 1975, it was announced that both Chairman George Feil and National Chief Brad Haddock were named to the 1977 Jamboree Committee.

The Order also started to play a more significant role in the Jamboree behind the scenes. National Vice Chairman Carl Marchetti was appointed as Chairman of the Youth Staff Subcamp. National Chairman George Feil directed the Youth Staff Satellite, and National Executive Secretary William Downs served as Associate Director of the Youth Staff Subcamp. This subcamp was established for the first time to have one place for oversight and welfare for all youth staff (aged 16 to 20). Having these youth scattered throughout the Jamboree had led to problems in the past, and Marchetti and Downs made the first effort to provide consolidated oversight to the 600- 800 youth staff. No matter what their program assignment was on site, they would be housed, fed, and provided transportation, recreation, and other services by an OA led team. This practice would continue for Jamborees to come and eventually would be expanded to include increased leadership in more Jamboree areas provided by OA personnel.

The OA presented an exhibit in the National Exhibits area showcasing the Order. Among the items displayed were sample OA items, including the E. Urner Goodman Camping Award and the new OA back patch. A video promoting the 1977 NOAC was also presented.

The OA Service Corps, with 129 Arrowmen performed a multitude of duties. Jobs included things such as setting up tents (over 500), hosting special guests, serving as ushers, participating in the opening and closing flag ceremonies, assembling props for the Jamboree shows, assembling bicycles for staff use (over 200), providing arrival and departure information to the troops, providing traffic directions and parking information, interviewing Scouts for the Jamboree Journal’s “Inquiring Reporter” and much more. Many of the jobs came in as requests for specific tasks – about 75 to 100 new requests each day.

A special “OA Meeting” was held, with over 2,500 Arrowmen in attendance that included an appearance by OA Co-Founder, Col. Carroll A. Edson. Other highlights were a preview of the 1977 NOAC and the singing of the conference song “A Thing of the Spirit” and the presentation of the OA Distinguished Service Award to Chief Scout Executive Harvey L. Price by National OA Committee Chairman George Feil.

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NOAC 1977

In 1977, the OA gathered in the South for a National Order of the Arrow Conference for the first time . The University of Tennessee, Knoxville received the honor of hosting the 62nd Anniversary Conference.

The Order had first attempted a southern National Meeting in 1942 at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, but that meeting was canceled because of war restrictions. At the time the meeting would have had to exclude non-white members because the campus was segregated. This time when the OA came to the South that was no longer a problem (The University of Tennessee had desegregated 25 years earlier).

There were 3,900 Arrowmen in attendance including the Founders Goodman and Edson.

The conference theme in 1977 was “A Thing of the Spirit”. At the closing show, the OA Distinguished Service Award (DSA) was presented and E. Urner Goodman gave his traditional closing challenge.

Could I please have the lights on in the auditorium? I’d like to see all of my Brothers as I talk to them…

Goodman challenged the assembled Brotherhood at only one more Conference.

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1977 DSA Recipients

The Distinguished Service Award (DSA) is presented to those Arrowmen who have rendered distinguished and outstanding service to the Order on a sectional, regional, or national basis. The following were presented the DSA at the 1977 National Order of the Arrow Conference - Joe P. Alexander, Ronald Amen, David Avant, James Richard Barbieri, J. Fred Billett, James Bernard Borsig, Robert J. Bradshaw, Roscoe R. Bryant, Kerry Cheesman, Olvin Alexander Crenshaw, Kenneth P. Davis, William F. Downs, Jay Y. Dunbar Jr., Michael Thomas Feeney, George Flanagan, John B. Forrest Jr., Carroll E. France Jr., William E. Grau, Bradley Haddock, Kevin Holloway, Walter J. Hrycenko, James A. Merry, Paul W. Moore, Thomas S. Pallone, Harvey L. Price, Bruce A. Sanders, Edward Stumler, Charles Saunders Wisdom and Craig Atley Younkman.

3, Awards, Davis, Downs, Dunbar, Forrest, Haddock, OA, Scouting

Fifth National OA Committee Chair

After a record eighteen years serving as National Order of the Arrow Committee Chairman, L. George Feil retired from the position in 1978. National Boy Scout Committee Chairman Alec Chesser named Thomas G. McBride as Feil’s able replacement.Tom McBride was inducted into the Order of the Arrow in 1939 as a member of Anicus Lodge, Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania.

McBride then served as the Official Scout Bugler at his local Scout camp for the 1940 National Meeting held at Camp Twin Echo. Twelve years later in 1952, McBride received the OA’s Distinguished Service Award. He was appointed to the National OA Committee in 1953 and later served as a Vice Chairman.

McBride served as National OA Committee Chair six and a half years until 1984 when Dr. Carl Marchetti became the new Chairman. Tom McBride was honored with the inaugural Lifetime Achievement Award in 2002 in part for his service as Chair and over fifty years of service on the National OA Committee.

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Second National Indian Seminar

After a four-year absence due to the cancellation of the 1976 event, the second National Indian Seminar was held at Camp George Thomas in Apache, Oklahoma from August 13-19, 1978. Approximately 170 Arrowmen from around the country participated in the event that for the first time saw both youth and adult participants. Like the first seminar, the purpose for a second National Indian Seminar was the continued emphasis on American Indian culture and crafts, and to educate Arrowmen on the histories and traditions of Native Americans. National OA Committee member and Lead Adviser for Indian Events, Don Thom continued to be the driving force behind this spectacular event. Don was assisted by a knowledgeable program staff and numerous special guests that included Miss Susan Arkaketa (1978 Miss Indian America); Miss Margo Dee Kerrigan (1977 Alternate Miss Indian America); Mrs. Nettie Showaway; and Scott & Doris Tonemah.

The cost of the seven-day seminar was $90.00 per participant, and included numerous subjects relating to the cultures of the Northern & Southern Plains, Southwestern, Northeastern, and Southern Indians. Special sessions were held on the Caddo and Plateau Cultures, as well as on contemporary issues of the American Indian.

Knowledgeable Arrowmen and hobbyists did an outstanding job conducting the sessions making this a successful event. In addition to the opening and closing pow wows, the highlight of the seminar was the field trip to Anadarko, Oklahoma. The field trip included visits to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, McKee’s Indian Store, the Indian Heritage Museum, and Indian City. The field trip concluded with a visit to the Annual Indian Exhibition Pageant where Arrowmen had the opportunity to see American Indian handicraft and dancing at its finest. Participants experienced first hand the everyday life of American Indians in Oklahoma. 

By any standard of measure, the 1978 National Indian Seminar was a huge success.  The next National Indian Seminar would be held in 1980.

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National Leadership Seminars Begin

Regional training conferences in the 1960s laid the foundation for the eventual establishment of the National Leadership Seminar (NLS) program. Formal planning for the NLS program began in January 1976 when an idea by youth National Chief Brad Haddock under the mentorship of Chairman Geoge Feil was presented. The primary focus would be on the lodge key three, with section officer involvement. Lodges would be able to participate at least once every three years. It took two years of planning to complete the seminar syllabus and administrative guide.

The program was announced at the 1977 NOAC and was introduced in 1978.

A total of nine seminars were held in almost all of the regions during the first year and it was very apparent from the beginning that NLS would have a tremendous positive impact on the operation of lodges. By the end of 1979, the program was in full swing with over 1,800 Arrowmen from 354 lodges having participated.

Though the format and training topics would change over the years, this signature training course has proven to be one of the most significant programs as a vehicle for cohesion and raising the standards of the Order.

3, OA, Scouting

New OA Logo

In late 1975 the Order of the Arrow began usage of a new logo that replaced the original OA jacket patch that had been in use since 1967.  There was a need for a simpler design that could more easily be re-created by local lodges and would reproduce well on the black and white photocopiers in use at the time.

Commercial artist and DSA recipient Michael Feigenbaum created the new design that featured an American Indian.

The emblem first appeared at the 1972 National Planning Meeting and was distributed as clip-art prior to the 1973 NOAC.  

The design became an immediate success and became affectionately known as the “MGM Indian” logo because of its resemblance to the MGM lion logo popular at the time.

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